![]() If you live in or are traveling to an area where malaria is common, take steps to avoid mosquito bites. Some varieties of the malaria parasite, which typically cause milder forms of the disease, can persist for years and cause relapses. Very low blood sugar can result in coma or death. Severe forms of malaria can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), as can quinine - a common medication used to combat malaria. Malaria may result in not having enough red blood cells for an adequate supply of oxygen to your body's tissues (anemia). Any of these conditions can be life-threatening. Malaria can damage the kidneys or liver or cause the spleen to rupture. Accumulated fluid in your lungs (pulmonary edema) can make it difficult to breathe. Cerebral malaria may cause seizures and coma. If parasite-filled blood cells block small blood vessels to your brain (cerebral malaria), swelling of your brain or brain damage may occur. Malaria deaths are usually related to one or more serious complications, including: The World Health Organization estimates that about 94% of all malaria deaths occur in Africa - most commonly in children under the age of 5. Malaria can be fatal, particularly when caused by the plasmodium species common in Africa. However, this partial immunity can disappear if you move to a place where you're no longer frequently exposed to the parasite. Residents of a malaria region may be exposed to the disease enough to acquire a partial immunity, which can lessen the severity of malaria symptoms. In many countries with high malaria rates, the problem is worsened by lack of access to preventive measures, medical care and information.
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